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Buying beef? A guide to choosing the leanest cuts

content provided by mayoclinic.com

Buying beef? A guide to choosing the leanest cuts

Question

Which cuts of beef are the leanest?

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Answer

Government food-labeling laws determine which cuts of beef can be called "lean" or "extra-lean" based on fat and cholesterol content.

Nutrition labeling Definition Cuts included
Lean beef A 3.5-ounce serving that contains less than:
  • 10 grams total fat
  • 4.5 grams saturated fat
  • 95 milligrams cholesterol
  • Round steak
  • 95% lean ground beef
  • Chuck shoulder roast
  • Arm pot roast
  • Shoulder steak
  • Strip steak
  • Tenderloin steak
  • T-bone steak
Extra-lean beef A 3.5-ounce serving that contains less than:
  • 5 grams total fat
  • 2 grams saturated fat
  • 95 milligrams cholesterol
  • Eye of round roast
  • Top round steak
  • Mock tender steak
  • Bottom round roast
  • Top sirloin steak

Additional tips for decreasing the fat content of beef include:

  • Select beef that is labeled "Choice" or "Select" instead of "Prime" — which usually has more fat.
  • When buying ground beef, look for packages with the lowest percentage of fat — 10 percent or lower. Most grocery stores offer several types of ground beef with varying percentages of fat by weight.
  • Choose beef with the least amount of visible fat (marbling).
  • When preparing beef, trim off any visible fat.

Last Updated: 10/11/2006
© 1998-2006 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "Mayo Clinic Health Information," "Reliable information for a healthier life" and the triple-shield Mayo logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

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